Climate change stands as one of the most pressing global challenges of our time. Its causes and impacts cross borders—demanding collective, coordinated efforts from all nations. The transport sector, responsible for nearly a quarter of global CO₂ emissions, must be a focus in climate action. Biofuels provide a scalable, cost-effective alternative to fossil fuels—but realizing their full potential depends on international cooperation. Global cooperation for low-carbon transport can take many forms, including international forums, policy commitments, knowledge sharing, technology development, and the adoption of common standards.
International forums led by institutions like the United Nations (UN), International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), and International Maritime Organization (IMO) play a vital role in uniting countries to address global challenges and drive clean energy solutions. Events like UNFCCC Conference of Parties (COP) encourage commitments that translate into national policies, helping increase the role of biofuels in energy systems.
Furthermore, multilateral initiatives like the Biofuture Platform support countries in advancing biofuels and shaping international dialogue. Launched in 2016 under Brazil’s leadership, the 23-country platform promotes sustainability, policy alignment, financing, and cooperation to accelerate the shift to a low-carbon bioeconomy.
On the other hand, knowledge exchange and technology transfer are essential for advancing next-generation biofuels, promoting sustainable practices, and driving innovation—making biofuels more efficient, affordable, and accessible. To support this, the Global Biofuel Alliance (GBA), a multi-stakeholder initiative of 29 countries and 14 organizations, provides technical assistance, capacity-building, facilitates policy exchange, and fosters collaboration to accelerate the global adoption of sustainable biofuels.
International cooperation is also crucial for establishing global standards that enhance biofuel production, trade, and life cycle assessment. Certification schemes play a central role in ensuring sustainability, aligning policies, and expanding access to low-carbon biofuels like Brazilian ethanol. Prominent initiatives such as the Roundtable on Sustainable Biomaterials (RSB) and Bonsucro certify sustainable biofuel production, reflecting the world’s growing commitment to responsible energy solutions. However, significant work remains to develop and harmonize global life cycle assessment standards, helping policymakers identify the most sustainable biofuel options.
The upcoming COP30 in Belém this November presents a unique opportunity. It offers a platform for countries and multilateral initiatives to come together in a concerted effort to accelerate the development and deployment of biofuels. This collective effort is essential for combating climate change and securing a more sustainable future.
There is no winning this fight alone—the path to a clean energy transition lies in global cooperation.
